All Plays Booklet — Coaches Lab

No Runners

Single to Left, Batter Hustles for Two

Bases empty 0 out LF → relay (SS) → 2B

Nobody on base. The batter lines a single to left field and rounds first hard, trying to stretch it into a double. The shortstop goes out as the relay man and the throw goes to second for the tag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail the play and back up third base on the left-field side in case the runner keeps coming.
C

Catcher Bag

Stay home, guard the plate, and loudly direct the relay where it needs to go.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base — the batter-runner has already rounded it.
2B

Second Base Bag

Straddle second base and apply the tag on the relay throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the runner reads the throw and keeps going.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Go out to short left field as the relay man; line up between the left fielder and second base.
LF

Left Field Ball

Charge the ball, field it cleanly, and throw to the shortstop relay — do not airmail second.
CF

Center Field Backup

Sprint over to back up the left fielder in case the ball gets through.
RF

Right Field Backup

Cross behind the infield to back up second base from the right side.

Key point

Even with nobody on, the throw goes through a relay man — the shortstop — not on one long heave from the fence.

Drill

Hit balls to the left-field corner and time the shortstop getting to the relay spot lined up with second base, ten reps each.

Watch for

Outfielders trying to throw the runner out by themselves and sailing the ball into the dugout — hit the cutoff.

No Runners

Single Up the Middle, Batter Rounds First

Bases empty 0 out CF → relay (2B) → 2B

A base hit up the middle into center field. The batter rounds first hard looking for two, so the second baseman goes out as the relay man and the shortstop covers second for the tag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail toward second base to back up the relay throw.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and call the relay loud.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base behind the batter-runner.
2B

Second Base Ball

Go out to short center as the relay man; line up with second base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the runner keeps going.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Straddle second base and apply the tag on the relay.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint over to back up the center fielder on the left.
CF

Center Field Ball

Charge the ball, field it cleanly, and hit the relay man.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint over to back up the center fielder on the right.

Key point

Up the middle the ball still comes in through a relay man — a short crisp throw beats a long one every time.

Drill

Hit balls to center and have the second baseman sprint to the relay spot lined up with second; ten reps.

Watch for

The center fielder trying to throw the runner out at second on the fly and sailing it past everyone.

No Runners

Routine Grounder to Short

Bases empty 1 out SS (6) → 1B (3)

A routine ground ball to the shortstop with nobody on. The throw goes across to first for the out — and everyone else has a job backing it up or covering a base.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first to back up the throw in case it gets away.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner up the line to back up first base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base, give a target, and stretch for the throw.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base in case of a wild throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Stay home at third and protect the line.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Field the ground ball cleanly and make a strong, accurate throw to first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Drift in behind the shortstop in case the ball gets through.
CF

Center Field Backup

Move in toward second base in case of an overthrow.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the throw.

Key point

The routine out is still a team play — the first baseman gives a target and everyone behind the ball backs it up.

Drill

Fungo grounders to short with a runner timing down the line; emphasize a clean transfer and an accurate throw.

Watch for

Outfielders loafing instead of backing up — one overthrow turns a routine out into two bases.

No Runners

Down the Right-Field Line, Batter for Three

Bases empty 0 out RF → relay (2B) → 3B

A ball slices down the right-field line and into the corner. The batter is flying around the bases for a triple, so the second baseman goes out as the relay man and the throw goes to third.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail toward third base to back up the throw at the bag.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and direct the relay loudly.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base as the runner rounds it.
2B

Second Base Ball

Sprint into short right field as the relay man; line up with third base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Straddle third base and apply the tag on the relay.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base behind the relay in case the runner stops there.
LF

Left Field Backup

Cross all the way over to back up third base from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Sprint to the line to back up the right fielder.
RF

Right Field Ball

Run the ball down in the corner and fire to the second baseman relay.

Key point

On a ball in the corner the relay man runs OUT to meet the throw and lines up with the base the runner is heading to — here, third.

Drill

Two-man relay from the corner to third; check the relay man's lineup and a quick glove-side turn.

Watch for

The relay man drifting toward second when the play is at third — line up with the BASE, not the infield.

No Runners

Gap to Left-Center, Batter for Two

Bases empty 1 out LF → relay (SS) → 2B

The ball splits the left-center gap and the batter hustles for a double. The left fielder runs it down and the shortstop becomes the relay man with the throw to second.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail in to back up second base from behind.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and direct the relay.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base behind the batter-runner.
2B

Second Base Bag

Straddle second base and apply the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the runner keeps coming.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Sprint to short left-center as the relay man; line up with second base.
LF

Left Field Ball

Run the gapper down and fire to the shortstop relay.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the left fielder in the gap in case it gets by him.
RF

Right Field Backup

Cross behind the infield to back up second base.

Key point

On a gapper the closest outfielder fields it and the middle infielder becomes the relay — nobody throws it 250 feet on the fly.

Drill

Hit balls into the left-center gap; time the shortstop getting to the relay spot lined up with second.

Watch for

Both outfielders pulling up — someone must call 'I've got it' so one fields and the other backs up.

Runners On

Runner on 2nd, Single to Right — Throw Home

Runner on 2nd 1 out RF → cutoff (1B) → C at plate

A base hit to right field with a runner on second who is trying to score. The right fielder charges and throws through the first baseman, who lines up as the cutoff to the plate.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Sprint to back up home plate behind the catcher in case the throw gets away.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate, give a target, and take the cutoff throw for the tag.
1B

First Base Ball

Line up as the cutoff on the right-field-to-home line, about 45 feet from the plate; cut or relay the throw.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base in case the batter-runner tries to take second.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the batter-runner advances on the throw home.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base behind the runner and trail the batter-runner.
LF

Left Field Backup

Cross behind the play to back up second base from the outfield grass.
CF

Center Field Backup

Sprint to back up the right fielder in case the ball gets past him.
RF

Right Field Ball

Charge the ball, field it cleanly, and throw through the cutoff man to the plate.

Key point

With a runner trying to score, somebody MUST be the cutoff — the throw goes through a person, not over everyone's head.

Drill

Roll balls to right and have the first baseman sprint to the cutoff spot on the throw line every rep; check his lineup with the plate.

Watch for

The first baseman drifting off the straight right-field-to-home line — if he is not lined up, the catcher cannot see the throw.

Runners On

Runner on 1st, Single to Right — Throw to Third

Runner on 1st 1 out RF → cutoff (SS) → 3B

A single to right with a runner on first trying to go first-to-third. The shortstop becomes the cutoff lined up with third — ready to cut it if the runner holds, or relay it if he goes.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail toward third base to back up the throw there.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and call the play loud.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base behind the batter-runner.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base behind the lead runner.
3B

Third Base Bag

Straddle third, take the throw, and apply the tag.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Line up as the cutoff between right field and third base; read the runner and cut or relay.
LF

Left Field Backup

Cross over to back up third base from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the right fielder in case it gets by him.
RF

Right Field Ball

Field it cleanly and throw to third through the shortstop cutoff.

Key point

Runner first-to-third: the shortstop is the cutoff for the throw to third — he can cut it if the runner holds or relay it if the runner goes.

Drill

Single-to-right reps with a runner on first; the shortstop sprints to the cutoff line and reads the third-base coach.

Watch for

The shortstop standing flat-footed — he must be lined up between right field and third base to be any use.

Runners On

Runner on 3rd, Fly to Right — Tag and Throw Home

Runner on 3rd 1 out RF → cutoff (1B) → C at plate

A medium fly ball to right with a runner on third. The runner tags up and tries to score; the right fielder catches it and throws home through the first-base cutoff.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Sprint to back up home plate behind the catcher.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate, give a target, and take the throw for the tag.
1B

First Base Ball

Line up as the cutoff on the right-field-to-home line; read whether to cut or let it go.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base behind the first baseman.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case of a fake or a trailing runner.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Cross to back up second base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the right fielder on the catch.
RF

Right Field Ball

Catch the fly going toward the plate and throw through the cutoff to home.

Key point

On a tag-up at third, the throw home goes through the first-base cutoff — he reads whether to cut it for a trailing runner or let it go.

Drill

Fly ball to right with a runner tagging from third; the first baseman lines up on the right-field-to-home line every rep.

Watch for

Nobody lined up as the cutoff — the catcher can't see the throw and a trailing runner takes the next base uncontested.

Runners On

Runners on 1st & 2nd, Single to Left — Throw Home

Runners on 1st & 2nd 1 out LF → cutoff (3B) → C

A single to left with runners on first and second; the lead runner tries to score. The left fielder throws home through the third-base cutoff — and the shortstop covers third.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Sprint to back up home plate behind the catcher.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and apply the tag.
1B

First Base Bag

Trail toward the plate as a second cutoff and cover first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base behind the runners.
3B

Third Base Ball

Line up as the cutoff on the left-field-to-home line; cut or relay the throw.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover third base — the third baseman is the cutoff, so the bag is yours.
LF

Left Field Ball

Field it cleanly and throw home through the third-base cutoff.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the left fielder on the play.
RF

Right Field Backup

Cross behind the infield to back up second base.

Key point

When the third baseman is the cutoff for a throw home, the SHORTSTOP covers third — the bag can never be left open.

Drill

Runners on first and second, single to left; third baseman lines up for the cutoff while the shortstop sprints to cover third.

Watch for

The cutoff man cutting a throw that had the runner dead to rights — only cut when the runner is clearly safe.

Runners On

Runner on 3rd, Ground Ball — Check and Throw

Runner on 3rd 1 out SS fields → look runner → 1B (3)

A ground ball to short with a runner on third, one out, infield back. The shortstop checks the runner back, then takes the sure out at first and concedes the run.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and be ready if there's a play on the runner.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and stretch for the throw.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Hold the runner close and cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Field it, glance the runner back, then make the routine throw to first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the shortstop in case the ball gets through.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

Infield back, runner on third, one out: take the sure out at first and concede the run — don't chase a play at the plate you don't have.

Drill

Grounders with a runner bluffing off third; infielders give a quick look, then make the routine throw to first.

Watch for

An infielder rushing a throw home he was never going to make in time and airmailing it for an error.

Bunts

Sacrifice Bunt, Runner on 1st

Runner on 1st 0 out Bunt → 1B fields → 2B covers first

A sacrifice bunt with a runner on first and nobody out. The corners crash, the second baseman covers first, and the defense takes the sure out at first base.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Break off the mound and field any bunt up the middle; listen for the catcher's call on where to throw.
C

Catcher Bag

Spring out, call who fields it and which base to throw, then get back to cover home.
1B

First Base Ball

Crash hard toward the plate to field the bunt, then throw to first for the out.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base — the first baseman has charged off the bag.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash toward the plate to field anything bunted down the third-base line.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base in case there is a play on the lead runner.
LF

Left Field Backup

Move in behind third base to back up an errant throw.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in toward second base to back up the throw.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the throw for the out.

Key point

When the first baseman crashes, the second baseman MUST cover first — that swap is the whole play.

Drill

Bunt-coverage walk-through: roll bunts to each side and freeze the defense to check that every base is covered before the throw.

Watch for

Nobody covering first because the second baseman forgot to rotate — the out is given away.

Bunts

Sacrifice Bunt, Runner on 2nd

Runner on 2nd 0 out Bunt → P/3B fields → out at first, cover third

A sacrifice bunt with a runner on second. Take the sure out at first — but the shortstop must cover third so the runner can't advance there uncontested.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Field any bunt up the middle and listen for the call; the out is usually at first.
C

Catcher Bag

Spring out, call the play, then cover home.
1B

First Base Ball

Crash to field a bunt on the right side, then throw to first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base — the first baseman has charged.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash for a bunt down the third-base line.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover third base — the runner on second will try to take it.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up third base behind the play.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

With a runner on second, the shortstop MUST cover third — if you take the out at first, you can't let the runner walk into third.

Drill

Bunt coverage with a runner on second: freeze the defense and confirm third is covered before the throw.

Watch for

Everyone ball-watching while the runner takes third standing up because nobody rotated to the bag.

Bunts

Squeeze Bunt, Runner on 3rd

Runner on 3rd 1 out Bunt → P fields → throw home

A squeeze attempt with the runner breaking from third on the pitch. The corners and pitcher charge; field it clean and the only play may be a quick flip home.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Charge the bunt under control and flip home if you field it cleanly.
C

Catcher Bag

Field anything at the plate, give a target, and apply the tag.
1B

First Base Ball

Crash hard from first to take away the right side.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash from third on the line, glove-side to the plate.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover third base behind the runner.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up third base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

On a squeeze, field it cleanly FIRST — a hurried throw past the catcher scores the run anyway.

Drill

Squeeze defense: corners and pitcher charge on the bunt, catcher gives a target at the plate, quick controlled flips home.

Watch for

Fielding and throwing in one panicked motion — secure it, then make an accurate toss to the catcher.

Bunts

Drag Bunt for a Hit, No Runners

Bases empty 0 out Bunt → 1B/P fields → 2B covers first

A speedy batter drags a bunt toward first to beat it out. The first baseman and pitcher converge, one calls it, and the second baseman covers first for a bang-bang play.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Break toward the first-base line; if you field it, the flip goes to first.
C

Catcher Bag

Spring out and call who takes it, then cover home.
1B

First Base Ball

Charge the drag bunt hard.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base — the first baseman charged.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash in case the bunt goes the other way.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Drift in behind third base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in toward second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the throw.

Key point

On a drag bunt, whoever fields it must know the second baseman is covering first — the flip goes there, on time and on target.

Drill

Roll drag bunts on the first-base side; the pitcher and first baseman call it out and the second baseman beats the runner to the bag.

Watch for

The pitcher and first baseman both fielding it — one calls 'ball, ball, ball,' the other peels off to cover.

Double Plays

6-4-3 Double Play

Runner on 1st 0 out SS (6) → 2B (4) → 1B (3)

A ground ball to the shortstop with a runner on first and nobody out. Short to second to first — the classic around-the-horn double play.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first base to back up the relay throw in case it gets away.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner up the line to back up first base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and stretch toward the throw to finish the double play.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base, take the feed, touch the bag, and pivot to first.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base and protect the line in case of any play there.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Field the ground ball cleanly and flip to the second baseman covering the bag.
LF

Left Field Backup

Move in to back up second base from the left in case the feed is wild.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base from straightaway center.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in to back up first base from the right side.

Key point

Turn two by getting one sure out first — catch the feed and touch the bag before you ever look to first.

Drill

Feed-and-pivot reps: shortstop feeds, second baseman works the footwork across the bag, no batter, just the turn — twenty reps.

Watch for

The pivot man rushing the throw to first before securing the force at second and getting neither out.

Double Plays

4-6-3 Double Play

Runner on 1st 0 out 2B (4) → SS (6) → 1B (3)

A ground ball to the second baseman with a runner on first. He feeds the shortstop covering second, who relays to first to complete the turn.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first base to back up the relay.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner to back up first base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and stretch for the throw.
2B

Second Base Ball

Field it and give a firm, chest-high feed to the shortstop.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base, take the feed, touch the bag, and pivot to first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

On the 4-6-3 the second baseman gives a firm, chest-high feed and clears — the shortstop does the work across the bag.

Drill

Feed-and-turn reps: second baseman pivot-feeds, shortstop times the bag and throws on the move.

Watch for

A lazy feed that pulls the shortstop off the bag — the feed sets up the whole turn.

Double Plays

5-4-3 Around the Horn

Runner on 1st 0 out 3B (5) → 2B (4) → 1B (3)

A sharp ground ball to third with a runner on first. Third to second to first — around the horn for two.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first base to back up the relay.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner to back up first base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and stretch for the throw.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base, take the feed, and pivot to first.
3B

Third Base Ball

Field it cleanly and fire to second base ahead of the runner.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up the throw at second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the play at second from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

Around the horn, the third baseman's throw must beat the runner to second — a strong, accurate feed to the inside of the bag.

Drill

3B-to-2B-to-1B reps; the second baseman works the footwork to receive on the run and clear the sliding runner.

Watch for

A throw to the runner side of second that handcuffs the pivot man — feed it to the inside corner.

Double Plays

3-6-3 Double Play

Runner on 1st 0 out 1B (3) → SS (6) → 1B (3)

A ground ball to the first baseman with a runner on first. He throws to the shortstop covering second, then sprints back to first for the return throw.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward first as insurance in case the first baseman can't get back in time.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner to back up first base.
1B

First Base Ball

Field it, throw to second, then sprint back to first for the return.
2B

Second Base Backup

Back up the throw at second base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base, touch the bag, and relay back to first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

On the 3-6-3 the first baseman must get rid of it quickly and immediately sprint back to the bag for the return throw.

Drill

3-6-3 footwork: first baseman fields, throws to short, and races back; the pitcher always breaks over as a safety valve.

Watch for

The first baseman admiring his throw instead of hustling back — if he's late, the pitcher must be there (3-6-1).

Double Plays

1-6-3, Comebacker to the Pitcher

Runner on 1st 0 out P (1) → SS (6) → 1B (3)

A ground ball hit right back to the pitcher with a runner on first. He turns and feeds the shortstop covering second, who relays to first.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Field the comebacker, turn glove-side, and give a firm feed to second.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail the batter-runner to back up first base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and stretch for the throw.
2B

Second Base Backup

Back up the throw at second base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base, take the feed, and relay to first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

On a comebacker the pitcher turns glove-side to second and delivers a firm, catchable feed — not a flip into the dirt.

Drill

Comebacker DP reps: pitcher fields, opens to second, and leads the covering infielder to the bag.

Watch for

The pitcher spinning the wrong way or sailing the feed — under control beats fast.

Pop-ups & Priority

Pop-up Over the Middle Infield

Bases empty 1 out Priority: SS/2B over P/C

A high pop-up over the middle of the infield. Priority rules decide who takes it — the shortstop or second baseman calls off the pitcher and catcher, loud and early.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Get out of the way and point to the ball; never fight an infielder for a pop-up.
C

Catcher Backup

Stay ready in case it drifts back toward the plate, but defer to the infielders.
1B

First Base Bag

Drift toward the ball but yield to the second baseman, then get back to cover first.
2B

Second Base Backup

Echo the call; if the shortstop calls it, peel off and back him up.
3B

Third Base Bag

Drift in but yield to the shortstop, then get back to third.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Call it loud and early — middle infielders have priority over the pitcher and catcher. Settle under it.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the play in case it's misjudged.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in hard — an outfielder can take charge if he gets there in time.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up the play from the right side.

Key point

Priority on pop-ups: outfielders over infielders, middle infielders over corners, everyone over the pitcher and catcher. Call it loud, call it early.

Drill

Pop-up communication drill: throw high pops between players; the one with priority calls it three times and everyone else echoes and clears.

Watch for

Two players converging in silence — that's how collisions and dropped 'easy' outs happen.

Pop-ups & Priority

Foul Pop Near First Base

Bases empty 0 out Priority: 1B vs C vs P — call it

A foul pop-up near the first-base dugout. The first baseman, catcher, and pitcher must sort out who has the angle — the corner infielder usually has the best one.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Point to the ball and clear out; you never catch this one.
C

Catcher Backup

Rip the mask off, locate it, and defer to the first baseman if he calls it — then back him up.
1B

First Base Ball

Turn your back to the infield, find it over your shoulder, and call it — you usually have the best angle.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base while the first baseman drifts into foul ground.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base — stay home.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Trail toward the infield to back up.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the catch.

Key point

On foul pops the corner infielder usually has a better angle than the catcher — but only if someone CALLS it. Silence drops it.

Drill

Foul-pop reps near both dugouts; first baseman and catcher practice the verbal hand-off and a clean catch with the back to the field.

Watch for

The catcher and first baseman both arriving and pulling up — decide early and let one player own it.

Pop-ups & Priority

Bloop Between Second, First, and Right

Bases empty 2 out Priority: RF over 2B over 1B

A shallow bloop into no-man's land in short right. The right fielder charging in has priority and the easier play — he calls off the infielders.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Back up a base depending on where the play develops.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and watch for anything that gets away.
1B

First Base Backup

Drift out but yield to the right fielder, then get back to cover first.
2B

Second Base Backup

Drift back on it but yield to the right fielder and back him up.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint across to back up the right-center area.
CF

Center Field Backup

Sprint over to back up the right fielder.
RF

Right Field Ball

Charge hard and call it — a charging outfielder has priority and the easier catch coming in.

Key point

On bloops the player moving IN to the ball (the outfielder) has priority over the infielder backpedaling — the easier catch wins.

Drill

Tweener drill: hit short flies between the second baseman and right fielder; the outfielder calls it coming in and the infielder peels off.

Watch for

An infielder drifting back and an outfielder charging, both silent — the classic Texas-leaguer collision.

Rundowns

Rundown Between First and Second

Runner on 1st 1 out Run him hard one way; one throw

A runner is hung up between first and second. Run him hard back toward first, force him to commit, and tag him with as few throws as possible.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Slide in behind the first baseman to back up that end of the rundown.
C

Catcher Backup

Trail up the line to back up the first-base end.
1B

First Base Ball

Receive the throw and apply the tag; run him back if he won't commit.
2B

Second Base Ball

Take the runner and drive him hard back toward first, then make one short throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third in case of another runner or an errant throw.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Trail in behind second base to back up the throw and take a relay if needed.
LF

Left Field Backup

Move in to back up.
CF

Center Field Backup

Move in to back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in to back up the play near first base.

Key point

Run the runner HARD back toward the base he came from, make him commit, and tag him with one throw — every extra throw is a chance to advance.

Drill

Rundown reps: the defender sprints at the runner full speed with the ball held high, gives one dart throw, the receiver tags.

Watch for

Soft jogging and fake pump-throws that let the runner slow down and read it — sprint and force the decision.

Rundowns

Rundown Between Third and Home

Runner on 3rd 1 out Run him back to third; protect the plate

A runner is trapped between third and home. Always run him BACK toward third so the play stays away from the plate.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Back up the catcher's end near the plate.
C

Catcher Ball

Take the ball and run the runner hard back toward third; never let him build speed to the plate.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base in case of another runner.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base.
3B

Third Base Ball

Receive the throw at third and apply the tag.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Slide in behind third base to back up that end.
LF

Left Field Backup

Move in to back up third from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Drift in to back up.

Key point

In a rundown near home, always drive the runner BACK toward third — if you must err, err away from the plate.

Drill

Third-to-home rundown reps: catcher sprints the runner back, one firm throw to the third baseman, clean tag.

Watch for

Chasing the runner toward home and giving him a lane to the plate — run him the other way.

First & Third

First & Third: Throw Through to Second

Runners on 1st & 3rd 1 out Catcher throws to 2B; watch the runner at 3rd

Runners on first and third; the runner on first breaks for second. The catcher throws through to second for the tag — but the whole defense is watching the runner at third.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Watch the runner at third and be ready to cut the throw if he breaks for home.
C

Catcher Ball

Check the runner at third first, then throw through to second; if the runner at third goes, come up throwing home.
1B

First Base Bag

Trail the play and cover first base.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second and apply the tag; be ready to fire home if the third-base runner breaks.
3B

Third Base Ball

Hold the runner on third and take a snap throw if he strays too far.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up the throw at second from the shortstop side.
LF

Left Field Backup

Move in to back up the play.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

First-and-third with a steal: the defense's first job is the runner at third. Tag the steal only if the runner at third can't score.

Drill

First-and-third reps: catcher reads the third-base runner, then decides throw-through, cut, or home.

Watch for

Defenders so locked on the steal at second that the runner at third trots home — eyes on third first.

First & Third

First & Third: Cut and Go Home

Runners on 1st & 3rd 1 out Cut man reads the runner — home if he breaks

Same first-and-third look, but the runner on third gambles for the plate. The pitcher cuts the throw to second and fires home.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Line up in front of the mound as the cut man; if the runner at third breaks, cut it and throw home.
C

Catcher Ball

Throw through firmly but a touch lower, so the cut man can read it and grab it if the runner goes.
1B

First Base Bag

Trail the batter-runner and cover first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second; if the throw is cut, trust the read.
3B

Third Base Ball

Hold your runner and be ready for a snap throw.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the play.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

The cut man is the whole play: he reads the runner at third and decides in a heartbeat — let it go to second, or cut and throw home.

Drill

First-and-third defense with a live runner at third; the cut man practices the read-and-react both ways.

Watch for

A cut man who freezes — indecision lets the run score AND the trail runner reach second.

Cutoffs & Relays

Cutoff & Relay — Gap to Right-Center

Runner on 1st 1 out RF → relay (2B) → C at plate

A ball is driven into the right-center gap with a runner on first trying to score. The second baseman sprints out as the relay man, lines up with the plate, and the throw comes home.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Sprint to back up home plate behind the catcher.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate, give a target, and take the relay throw for the tag.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and trail as a second cutoff if the throw comes up short.
2B

Second Base Ball

Sprint into short right field as the relay man; line up with the plate and catch the throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the runner is held or the batter tries to advance.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base behind the relay in case the batter-runner stops there.
LF

Left Field Backup

Cross behind the infield to back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the right fielder in the gap in case the ball gets by him.
RF

Right Field Ball

Run the ball down in the gap and fire to the second baseman relay man.

Key point

On a ball to the gap the relay man runs OUT to meet the throw — a short, strong throw beats one long airmail every time.

Drill

Two-man relay reps: outfielder to relay to plate, emphasizing the relay man turning glove-side and lining up with the target.

Watch for

The relay man standing flat-footed near the infield instead of sprinting out to shorten the throw.

Cutoffs & Relays

Wheel Play: Bunt with a Runner on 2nd

Runner on 2nd 0 out 3B charges, SS covers third — get the lead runner

An aggressive wheel play to get the lead runner at third. The third baseman crashes on the bunt while the shortstop sneaks behind the runner to cover third.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Break toward the third-base line to field the bunt; the play is at third if you field it clean.
C

Catcher Bag

Call the play loud — 'three, three' if there's a shot at the lead runner — and cover home.
1B

First Base Ball

Crash from first to field anything on the right side.
2B

Second Base Bag

Rotate all the way over to cover first base.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash hard down the line; your aggression is what makes the wheel work.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Sneak behind the runner and cover third base for the force on the lead runner.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint in behind third to back up the play at the bag.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

The wheel gets the LEAD runner — but only if the shortstop reaches third in time. It's a gamble: miss it and everyone's safe.

Drill

Wheel-play timing: the shortstop breaks to third as the pitcher delivers; corners crash; freeze and check coverage.

Watch for

Throwing to third when the shortstop isn't there yet — if the bag isn't covered, take the sure out at first.

Cutoffs & Relays

Deep Drive to Left-Center, Double Cut

Runner on 1st 0 out LF → relay (SS) → trail (2B) → 3B

A ball to the wall in left-center with a runner on first. Two relay men line up in tandem — the shortstop deep and the second baseman trailing — to cover the long throw and hold the runner.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Back up third base or home depending on where the play goes.
C

Catcher Bag

Guard the plate and direct the double cut.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and trail toward the cut.
2B

Second Base Ball

Trail behind the shortstop as the second relay man — a safety valve and redirect.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base and take the throw if the runner goes.
SS

Shortstop Ball

Sprint deep into left-center as the lead relay man; line up with third.
LF

Left Field Ball

Run it down at the wall and fire to the shortstop relay.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up the left fielder at the wall.
RF

Right Field Backup

Cross to back up second base.

Key point

On balls to the wall, two relay men line up in tandem — the lead man takes it, the trail man is the safety valve and can redirect.

Drill

Double-cut reps from the wall: outfielder to lead relay to trail relay; emphasize lining up and calling the target.

Watch for

Only one relay man going out — if the lead man bobbles it there's no backup and the runner takes an extra base.

Pickoffs

Pickoff at First (1-3)

Runner on 1st 0 out P → 1B, tag at first

The standard pickoff. The pitcher comes set, then makes a quick, accurate throw to the first baseman holding the runner, who applies a fast low tag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Come set, hold, then make a quick chest-high throw to the first baseman's glove at the bag.
C

Catcher Bag

Watch the runner's lead, call the throw, and be ready if he breaks for second.
1B

First Base Bag

Hold the runner on, give a low target, take the throw, and apply a quick tag.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base in case the runner breaks on the throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base and stay alert for a trick play.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Slide behind second base to back up the throw.
LF

Left Field Backup

Read the throw and back up first base from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift toward second base to back up an overthrow.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the pickoff throw.

Key point

A pickoff is timing and accuracy, not heat — a chest-high throw the runner must dive back to beats a 'wild' one into the dugout.

Drill

Hold-and-throw reps with a runner taking a lead; vary the timing so the pitcher isn't predictable, first baseman works a quick low tag.

Watch for

A lazy throw the runner reads easily, or a rushed one that sails — the out comes from disguising the timing, not the velocity.

Pickoffs

Daylight Play at Second

Runner on 2nd 1 out SS sneaks in → P throws on 'daylight'

The shortstop sneaks in behind the runner. When the pitcher sees daylight open up between the runner and the shortstop, he spins and throws to second.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

When you see daylight between the runner and the shortstop, spin and throw to second.
C

Catcher Bag

Time the play, give the signal, and guard the plate.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and hold any trail runner.
2B

Second Base Backup

Back up second base behind the shortstop on the throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case the runner breaks that way.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Sneak in behind the runner on the pitcher's read and cover second for the tag.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from left-center.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

The daylight play is a read, not a count: the pitcher throws only when he sees space open between the runner and the shortstop sneaking in.

Drill

Pitcher–shortstop daylight reps: the shortstop drifts behind the runner, the pitcher reads daylight and throws; no throw if the lane isn't there.

Watch for

A pitcher throwing to an empty bag because he didn't confirm the shortstop was there — see daylight AND the fielder first.

Pickoffs

Timing Play at Second (2B)

Runner on 2nd 0 out Silent count: 2B breaks, P throws blind

A pre-set timing play. On an agreed silent count, the second baseman breaks to the bag and the pitcher throws without looking — pure trust and timing.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

On the agreed count, turn and throw to second base — trust your second baseman is there.
C

Catcher Bag

Flash the count signal and guard the plate.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and hold any trail runner.
2B

Second Base Bag

On the count, break hard to second base, take the throw, and apply the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up second base behind the second baseman.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from left-center.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

A timing play is a trust play — the throw and the second baseman's break happen on the same count, with no look to tip it off.

Drill

Silent-count reps: catcher flashes the count, second baseman breaks on it, pitcher throws blind — rep the timing until it's automatic.

Watch for

Either man being late breaks the play — a throw with nobody there, or a fielder arriving after the ball. Same count, every time.

Pickoffs

Catcher Back-Pick at First

Runner on 1st 1 out C → 1B behind a lazy lead

After receiving the pitch, the catcher snaps a throw behind a runner who took too big a secondary lead off first.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Get off the mound toward first to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

Catch the pitch and snap a quick, low throw down to first behind the runner.
1B

First Base Bag

Sneak back to the bag, give a low target, and apply the tag.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base in case the runner breaks.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up first base from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift toward second base to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Sprint in behind first base to back up the throw.

Key point

The back-pick punishes a sloppy secondary lead — it works because the runner relaxes after the pitch. Sell it with a quick, low throw.

Drill

Catcher back-pick reps right after receiving the pitch; the first baseman times his sneak-back to the bag with the throw.

Watch for

Throwing it into right field because nobody's covering — the first baseman must read the back-pick and get to the bag.

Pickoffs

Catcher Back-Pick at Third

Runner on 3rd 1 out C → 3B behind a walking lead

With a runner taking a big walking lead off third, the catcher fires behind him to the third baseman sneaking back to the bag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward third base to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

Read the walking lead and snap a throw to third behind the runner.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base.
3B

Third Base Bag

Sneak back to third, give a target, and apply the tag.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up third base behind the bag.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint in to back up third base from the outfield.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Drift in to back up the infield.

Key point

A runner who walks his lead off third is asking to be back-picked — the catcher and third baseman just need a signal and quick feet.

Drill

Catcher-to-third back-pick on a set signal; the third baseman breaks back to the bag as the catcher receives the pitch.

Watch for

No backup behind third — an overthrow here scores the run, so the pitcher and shortstop must rotate in behind the bag.

First & Third

First & Third: Concede the Run, Take the Out

Runners on 1st & 3rd 1 out Throw through to 2B; bank the out, let R3 score

Sometimes the right play is the simple one: throw straight through to second, take the sure out, and concede the run from third. A pre-pitch team decision based on score and outs.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Stay out of the throwing lane and back up the play.
C

Catcher Ball

Throw straight through to second for the out — you've conceded the run, so don't gamble.
1B

First Base Bag

Trail the batter-runner and cover first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second, take the throw, and apply the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up the throw at second.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the play.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

Know the score and the outs BEFORE the pitch — sometimes the smart play is to concede the run and bank the out, no heroics.

Drill

Situation cards: call out score/outs/inning and have the team shout the plan (cut, throw-through, or concede) before each rep.

Watch for

A defense that 'concedes' but then airmails second anyway — if you're taking the out, make the routine throw and get it.

First & Third

First & Third: Run-and-Hold

Runners on 1st & 3rd 1 out Trap R1 in a rundown; hold R3 at third

The runner on first takes off. Instead of throwing it around, the defense traps him in a rundown between first and second — and holds the runner at third the whole time.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Trail in to back up the rundown and watch the runner at third.
C

Catcher Ball

Throw down to the shortstop, but keep your eyes on the runner at third.
1B

First Base Bag

Close the rundown from the first-base end.
2B

Second Base Ball

Take the throw or run the trapped runner, glancing at the runner on third.
3B

Third Base Ball

Hold the runner on third and take a snap throw if he breaks.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Receive at second and start the rundown on the runner from first.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up the play.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

Run-and-hold: trap the runner from first in a rundown but NEVER lose sight of the runner at third — the rundown's whole job is to hold him.

Drill

First-and-third with R1 stealing: the defense executes the rundown while a coach sends R3 on any careless throw — punish the lapse.

Watch for

Defenders chasing the rundown with their backs to third — one fielder always faces the runner at third.

First & Third

First & Third: Pitchout, Back-Pick Third

Runners on 1st & 3rd 0 out Pitchout → C back-picks R3 leaning

Expecting the runner on third to get greedy, the defense calls a pitchout and the catcher fires to third to back-pick him.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

After the pitchout, break toward third to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

On the pitchout, come up throwing to third behind the leaning runner.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and hold the trail runner.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base in case the runner from first breaks.
3B

Third Base Bag

Sneak back to third, give a target, and apply the tag.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up third base behind the bag.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint in to back up third base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Drift in to back up the infield.

Key point

A pitchout takes the bat out of it and gives the catcher a clean look — call it when the runner at third is getting greedy with his lead.

Drill

Pitchout-and-back-pick reps to third; the third baseman times his break while the pitcher and shortstop rotate to back up.

Watch for

Calling the pitchout but the third baseman not sneaking back in time — the back-pick only works if the bag is covered.

Steals & Coverage

Steal of Second — Right-Handed Batter

Runner on 1st 1 out RHB → 2B covers; C → 2B

A straight steal of second with a right-handed batter at the plate. Righties pull to the left side, so the shortstop stays to field it and the SECOND BASEMAN covers the bag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Get off the mound toward second to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

Receive, rise, and fire a strike to second base for the tag.
1B

First Base Bag

Trail the play and cover first base.
2B

Second Base Bag

With a right-handed batter, YOU cover second — straddle the bag and apply the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case of an overthrow.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Stay to your side to field the likely pull, then back up the throw at second.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

Who covers second is a pre-pitch decision: with a right-handed hitter the second baseman covers, because the shortstop stays to field the likely pull side.

Drill

SS/2B coverage signs: flash the open/closed-mouth sign behind the glove, then rep who covers versus RHH and LHH until it's silent and automatic.

Watch for

Both middle infielders breaking to the bag with nobody fielding — the sign must be given and confirmed every pitch.

Steals & Coverage

Steal of Second — Left-Handed Batter

Runner on 1st 1 out LHB → SS covers; C → SS

A straight steal with a left-handed batter up. Lefties pull to the right side, so the second baseman stays to field it and the SHORTSTOP covers the bag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Get off the mound toward second to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

Receive, rise, and fire a strike to second base.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base.
2B

Second Base Backup

Stay to your side to field the likely pull, then back up the throw.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base in case of an overthrow.
SS

Shortstop Bag

With a left-handed batter, YOU cover second — straddle the bag and apply the tag.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base from the left.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second base from the right.

Key point

With a left-handed hitter the shortstop covers second — the second baseman stays to field the likely pull side. It's the mirror image of the righty rule.

Drill

Coverage-sign reps versus a lefty in the box; the shortstop and second baseman confirm the sign before every pitch.

Watch for

Defaulting to the same coverage regardless of the batter — the hitter's side dictates who stays and who covers.

Steals & Coverage

Steal of Third Base

Runner on 2nd 1 out C → 3B, tag at third

A runner steals third. The catcher must step to clear the right-handed batter and fire a strike to the third baseman covering the bag.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break toward third to back up the throw.
C

Catcher Ball

Step toward third to clear the hitter and fire a low strike to the bag.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base behind the runner.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third, give a target, and apply the tag.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Rotate toward the middle to back up the play.
LF

Left Field Backup

Sprint in to back up third base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Drift in to back up the infield.

Key point

Stealing third is about the catcher's footwork — he steps to clear the batter and throws a strike, low to the bag for a quick tag.

Drill

Catcher third-base throws with a hitter in the box; emphasize the jab step to clear and a low, firm throw.

Watch for

Throwing through the batter's box without clearing — a deflected or high throw lets the runner in standing up.

Steals & Coverage

Strike 'Em Out, Throw 'Em Out

Runner on 1st 1 out K + C → 2B = double play

The batter swings through strike three while the runner is stealing. The catcher catches it clean and fires to second for a strikeout–caught-stealing double play.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Break to back up the throw at second.
C

Catcher Ball

Catch strike three clean, rise, and throw a strike to second for the second out.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover second base and apply the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up the throw at second.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second from the right.

Key point

On a swinging third strike with a runner going, the strikeout is out one — the catcher's clean transfer and throw turns it into two.

Drill

Receive-and-throw reps on strike three: catch it clean, quick feet, accurate throw to the covering infielder.

Watch for

The catcher relaxing on strike three — the runner is already moving, so transfer and throw without celebrating.

Steals & Coverage

Delayed Steal of Second

Runner on 1st 0 out Read it late — MIF reacts and covers

The runner breaks late, as the catcher lazily tosses the ball back to the pitcher. The middle infielders must recognize it and scramble to cover second.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Be alert for the throw, get out of the lane, and back up second base.
C

Catcher Ball

Don't lob it back lazily — read the runner and be ready to throw down to second.
1B

First Base Bag

Cover first base and alert the middle infielders — 'he's going!'
2B

Second Base Bag

React instantly and cover second base for the tag.
3B

Third Base Bag

Cover third base.
SS

Shortstop Backup

Back up the late throw at second.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up second base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Charge in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up second from the right.

Key point

The delayed steal beats a sleepy defense — the middle infielders and catcher must stay alert AFTER the pitch, not relax.

Drill

Run delayed steals in live situations without warning; reward the infielders who recognize it early and cover.

Watch for

Everyone relaxing once the pitch is caught — the delayed steal preys on exactly that lapse.

Bunts

Sacrifice Bunt, Runners on 1st & 2nd

Runners on 1st & 2nd 0 out Corner fields → out at first; SS covers third

A sacrifice bunt with runners on first and second. The corners crash; the safe play is the out at first while the shortstop covers third so the lead runner can't advance freely.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Ball

Field anything up the middle and listen for the catcher's call.
C

Catcher Bag

Spring out, call who fields it and where to throw, then cover home.
1B

First Base Ball

Crash to field the bunt on the right side, then throw to first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base — the first baseman has crashed.
3B

Third Base Ball

Crash down the third-base line for the bunt.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover third base — both runners will try to advance, so the bag must be manned.
LF

Left Field Backup

Back up third base.
CF

Center Field Backup

Back up second base.
RF

Right Field Backup

Back up first base.

Key point

Runners on first and second: take the sure out at first, but the shortstop MUST cover third or the lead runner advances for free.

Drill

Two-on bunt coverage: freeze the defense and check that third is covered and first is manned before any throw.

Watch for

Forcing a play at third you don't have and throwing it away — take the out you're given unless the wheel is on.

Pop-ups & Priority

Pop-up Straight Back at the Plate

Bases empty 1 out Catcher's ball — mask off, find it, squeeze

A pop-up straight up over home plate. It's the catcher's ball — toss the mask the opposite way, find it over the shoulder, and make a soft catch.

Ball Bag Backup

P

Pitcher Backup

Help locate it and call directions, but let the catcher make the play.
C

Catcher Ball

Rip the mask off and throw it clear, find the ball, turn your back to the infield, and squeeze it.
1B

First Base Bag

Drift toward the plate as insurance but yield to the catcher, then cover first.
2B

Second Base Bag

Cover first base behind the play.
3B

Third Base Bag

Drift toward the plate as insurance but yield, then cover third.
SS

Shortstop Bag

Cover second base.
LF

Left Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
CF

Center Field Backup

Drift in to back up.
RF

Right Field Backup

Drift in to back up.

Key point

On a pop straight back, the catcher throws the mask AWAY from where the ball will land, finds it over his shoulder, and catches it soft.

Drill

Catcher pop-up reps: mask toss, locate, and catch with the back to the infield — the spin makes these drift toward the backstop.

Watch for

Catching it stiff-handed or tripping over the tossed mask — clear the mask early and give with the hands.